PREPARING CHILDREN FOR THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Condensed from a longer article
By Charley Reese Back to
Article Index
We have a habit of picking up a
phrase and repeating it until it becomes a cliché and then elevating it
to the status of a mantra with the power to paralyze a journalist's brain.
Here's an example: "We must
prepare our children to compete in the global economy."
How many times have you heard or read
that? The trouble is, it's nonsense.
#1 It implies that the global economy
is something new that Americans have never had to cope with. That's just
ignorance. Americans have been participating in a global economy since the
days they called themselves loyal subjects of his majesty, King George.
#2 So far as their work is concerned,
the overwhelming majority of Americans will not compete in the global
economy. The bulk of the American economy is domestic.
#3 Individuals rarely compete in the
global economy. Offhand, the only people I can think of would be
entertainers, lawyers and mercenaries. Mostly, it's a few American
corporations that compete in foreign markets, and many of them compete by
building plants overseas staffed by nationals of the country where the
plant is located. In 1991, U.S. direct investment abroad was $450 billion.
In 1994, American exports accounted
for $513 billion. That year, like most years, we imported more than we
exported, so the net effect of foreign trade was a minus $151 billion.
Thus, unless your child plans to
operate in the overseas sales and marketing division of a large
corporation, the global economy, as far as his education is concerned, is
just another example of globaloney.
You will notice that people who say we
must prepare American children to compete in the global economy never get
around to saying just how they propose to do that. How do you prepare a
carpenter, plumber, bricklayer, machinist, librarian or truck driver to
compete in the global economy?
Suppose you are a machinist who works
for Boeing, which competes in the global economy. It makes no difference.
The machinist's skills are the same whether the plane he's working on is
going to be sold domestically or overseas.
Actually, all the globaloney is just
propaganda to mask some bad trade policies and some unconscionable
practices of American corporations that prefer cheap foreign labor to
American workers.
The more important point is that the
people laboring in schools to convert little savages into competent human
beings have enough problems without being showered by political
journalistic fertilizer.
American children need to learn today
what they have always needed to learn: how to read, write and speak their
own language; how to use math; the history and philosophy of their own
country and its institutions; geography; something about the basic
sciences; literature; art; music; and a skill that will be marketable in
the great American domestic economy.
If we fund the schools, reduce class
sizes, cut the crap out of the curricula added by politicians and
bureaucrats and enforce iron discipline, our education system's problems
will vanish.
Let us prepare American children to be
strong Americans, and they will handle any competition that comes along.
Toss the globaloney into the trash,
where it belongs.
Source: Conservative Chronicle, 10/9/96 Back
to Article Index
FEDERAL DOLLARS FOR OUR CHILDREN'S FUTURE
Gov. Bush signs School-to-Work Grant
By Stephanie Cecil, TEF Legislative Liaison Back
to Article Index
In 1995, the Texas Legislature merged
28 employment, training and education initiatives, including
School-to-Work, from several state agencies into the New Texas Workforce
Commission (TWC). This move was spearheaded by the Texas Council on
Workforce and Economic Competitiveness (TCWEC), and a legislatively
mandated Design Committee. Also, in 1995, the Legislature rewrote the
entire public education code for grades K-12.
Now Texas is aligning all its federal
funds for education and training into a workforce development system. The
system is spelled out in the state application, recently signed by
Governor George W. Bush, for $61 million dollars over five years under the
federal School-to-Work Opportunities (STW) Act. The application aligns STW,
workforce and education. The following are components of the grant:
- HB 1863, passed during the 1995 Legislative Session, required a
Skills Standard Board which parallels the National Skills Standards
Board set up under Goals 2000. This Board will attempt to identify the
skills and certification necessary for every major industry by
"validating" national skill standards.
- The grant states that employer needs and skill standards must drive
the STW system. Business will be asked to set the knowledge and
skills, prepare students through work experience and assess and
certify the student's skills. Schools will become
"market-driven" by linking curriculum to employer needs,
targeting job markets that will hopefully exist when students
graduate. Schools must please businesses; parental input will be
replaced by the job market.
- Curriculum and instructional programs will be based on the new skill
standards. The STW Act, under which this grant is submitted, and Goals
2000 require state proposals to integrate academic and career
curricula. The grant cites the fact that the new Education Code
mandates a curriculum that prepares youth with "skills and
knowledge needed in a globally competitive work environment." The
newly revised and highly controversial Texas Essential Knowledge and
Skills (TEKS) will promote non-academic results (outcomes). Local
school districts will have NO choice; they will be required to use the
new outcome-based TEKS, which according to a Houston lawyer who
reviewed the 2,000 page document, "...promote(s) a social agenda,
not education; they are generic, standardless, lack accountability,
dwell upon emotions and feelings, eschew knowledge and skills, and are
a disaster for the classroom teacher and the student."
- The Texas Master Plan for Career and Technical Education is listed
as a supporting document to the grant proposal. The Plan calls for the
total elimination of ability grouping of students by developing
"career pathways," which it recommends for all students.
Grades K-7 will incorporate career awareness and counseling into
regular classroom activities, so that by grade 7, kids can make
"informed" career decisions. By grade 9, all students will
chose a "career pathway" that must contain a paid work
experience opportunity (students will leave school during the day to
work). There is little flexibility; at this point a student will be
locked into a career. Considerable time and money will be required if
he ever changes his mind.
- The skill standards will be adopted by the state and integrated into
the TAAS test in order to assess workforce skills.
- Texas schools will issue skill certificates called Certificates of
Initial Mastery (CIM) and Advanced Master (CAM), which will eventually
replace high school diplomas. Bottom line: no certificate, no job.
Will graduates of private schools be required to obtain CIM/CAM?
- The Texas Education Agency will administer a contract for $1.9
million over five years for professional development. The state will
implement the professional development plan developed previously for
STW in Texas. The plan calls for teacher training in the U.S. Labor
Department's SCANS skills, the integration of academic and technical
education, authentic assessment (measures student performances which
demonstrate what student think, do, and have become), cooperative
learning, OBE, and Total Quality Management (federal gov't sets the
standard for business and education) as key training topics.
- Texas will deploy STW systems in 28 regions, 20 regions have already
drawn up plans. Local Workforce Development Boards must be certified
and receive training from the state and prove, with documentation,
that they are familiar with the components of the federal STW program.
Ultimately, local workforce boards will work with local school boards
to make STW a reality. Appointed local workforce boards will form a
shadow government which could usurp authority from elected school
board members.
- Federal funds for STW are only "venture capital" and
slated to last five years. The grant states that "non-federal
support is mandated" and gives several methods of financing the
system. Funds now used for education must be "redirected" to
serve the goals of STW. Local areas will be required to raise private
funds by "partnerships through private and local government
contributions" (i.e. putting the arm on businesses to contribute
and/or a citizen tax "contribution"). Experts will be hired
to raise funds from foundations.
- Texas will hire expensive out-of-state experts to implement the
Texas system.
- The state will begin a five year marketing strategy directed at
businesses, students, schools and homeschoolers, using billboards,
radio/TV infomercials and brochures. All students, in and out of
public schools, will have access to STW opportunities through
identification of potential barriers and effective ways of overcoming
them. Homeschoolers are identified as a barrier and a marketing plan
will be directed at them.
- Information on all citizens and labor markets will be collected on a
data base and tracked. According to the grant, Texas has one of the
two best automated follow-up systems in the nation and plans to expand
this system.
- The heads of key Texas agencies have signed an agreement committing
their agency, staff and resources to support and implement this plan.
Governor Bush's office has committed to provide leadership and
direction (bureaucracy) to the overall efforts of the state's STW,
which will bring a full scale STW system into reality within five
years. The state's Education Code that mandates compliance with
federal legislation will force schools into the program. What happened
to the promised local control?
WHAT YOU CAN D0: Since 1995, when the Texas Workforce
Commission was established by an amendment to the welfare reform bill, we
have written extensively about its scheme which mirrors the German
educational system. That system is being debated even in Germany, because
it has failed to prepare their children for the workforce. Many of their
"career tracks" are outdated by the time a student finishes
school. The system's lack of flexibility has left them behind while
America has outdistanced them with innovation. What Americans invent, the
Germans and Japanese try to improve upon. Today, their economies are
almost entirely dependent upon marketing American ideas and inventions.
Their over-regulated, over-taxed industries are moving in mass to Third
World countries where they hire slave laborers. Workforce training stifles
creativity by funneling our children into government-laid tracks. Why
should Texas ditto a failed system?
Everyone agrees that schools must
teach the basics first, that students entering the business world are not
proficient in them. But this plan raises serious questions about freedom
and academics.
Texans believed Governor Bush's
campaign promise that "What Texans can dream, Texans can do."
Let's stand together against the federal takeover of our schools, freedoms
and our children's futures. Call Gov. Bush at 1-800-252-9600.
Back to Article Index
GOALS 2000
A HUSHED TAKEOVER OF AMERICAN EDUCATION
By Robert Holland Back
to Article Index
Virginia Governor George Allen is
going after Goals 2000 like a defensive lineman with a plodding
quarterback in his sights. And with the help of Sen. Judd Gregg of New
Hampshire, a fellow Republican, Mr. Allen could succeed before month's end
in sacking this bloated 1994 enactment to restructure education.
Fans of Big Government are not
pleased.
Last week, Democratic Rep. James Moran
of Virginia's 8th District and U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley
made a big show of Virginia's unused $6.7 million portion of Goals 2000
being dished in McNugget nibbles to other states. The reallocation
resulted from Gov. Allen's refusal to sign on or to allow local school
boards to take the federal bait.
But there is another way to look at
the supposed "cost" to Virginia of non-participation: This is a
price of freedom, which is precious and gravely endangered by federal
steps toward establishment of official knowledge.
Because of Mr. Allen's stand,
Virginia's independently developed Standards of Learning (SOL)--widely
hailed as the best academic benchmarks in the country--do not have to be
submitted to Washington for any watering down to placate the self-esteem
cultists.
Furthermore, because Mr. Allen hung
tougher than any other governor, Virginia's Board of Education now is free
to develop Standards of Accreditation holding schools accountable for
teaching SOL content in English, math, science, and history--again without
having to ask the Goals 2000 mod squads, if this comports with their idea
of assessing students according to how they feel about their inner selves
or how meekly they work in groups.
Now Mr. Gregg, who long has shared Mr.
Allen's concern about federalized education, is sponsoring a rider to the
1997 Labor/HHS Education appropriations bill that would permit Virginia
(and presumably other states) to use Goals 2000 dollars strictly to buy
classroom technology, free of any supervision by Washington. And Tuesday,
Rep. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), introduced a bill with 44 co-sponsors to
repeal Goals 2000.
That is what Congress supposedly
intended with a round of budget amendments last April that trimmed a
little of the prescriptive bureaucracy from Goals 2000, along with
opportunity-to-learn (per-pupil spending) standards. Another change
permitted localities in non-participating states to apply directly to
Washington for Goals 2000 dollars, if their state education boards flashed
the green light.
Republican congressional leaders right
to Bob Dole sent word to governors that it looked safe to take the bucks;
Goals 2000 had been turned, de facto, into a block grant.
Ah, but the Allen administration
thought to ask the U.S. Department of Education for assurances that it, in
fact, would butt out. And Mr. Riley replied that no, Virginia would not be
free from his agency's insistence on development of a comprehensive plan
with Goals 2000 components (which cover parent training, multicultural
textbooks, school-based health clinics, teacher seminars in "gender
equality"--the whole waterfront of political correctness--as well as
co-called performance standards, which are integral to Outcome-Based
Education).
At one time, six states--Virginia, New
Hampshire, Alabama, Montana, Oklahoma, and California--were spurning Goals
2000. But after the round of April's Fool's "compromise," the
wails of Big Education lobbyists grew louder. It became easy to demagogue
the issue by ignoring the federal dictates still embedded in Goals 2000
and simply screaming about children being "shortchanged" a few
cents per day in federal aid.
So one by one, the holdout states
either signed on or let their local school boards join the juggernaut.
Virginia now is the last holdout.
Alabama's Board of Education was the
most recent to capitulate. Acting August 22 after supposed pledges on
noninterference from Mr. Riley, it will distribute $7.3 million to its
localities to be used for technology.
An examination of the correspondence
between Mr. Riley and a member of the Alabama board, however, shows that
the secretary ceded none of his meddling prerogatives.
Mr. Riley wrote on Aug. 2 that states
and localities have "considerable flexibility" in spending Goals
2000 funds "as they develop and carry out the education improvement
plans described in the Act." That says there still must be a plan
pleasing to the federal lords and is must be executed. He added that
"within this context," Alabama could spend all its money on
local technology grants...but wait there was more..."and on
comprehensive state education improvement plan." Clearly, this leaves
Alabamans on the hook. They've been snookered.
Mr. Gregg wants his rider to remove
Mr. Riley's wiggle room. Mr. Moran has groused that this would render
Goals 2000 "little more than a technology block grant." Well,
yes, Sherlock, that's precisely the point.
The key question is whether Mr.
Gregg's rider will emerge as tamper-proof after negotiations among
staffers in the Senate appropriations subcommittee headed by
Pennsylvania's Arlen Specter.
A semantic trap could be set that
would draw in the final holdout and make Goals 2000 participation
universal. That's always been the intent because, despite all the prattle
about the program's being "voluntary," this is a
plan--dovetailing with nation workforce development
("school-to-work")--to nationalize schooling. The extreme
pressure from the Clinton administration to bring everyone on board
indicates as much.
Allen administration insiders say if
the rider is ambiguous, the governor will continue to keep Virginia
outside the Goals 2000 web. Standing on principle, with few staunch
political supporters, is difficult. But freedom would be more secure for
all Americans if Goals 2000 were eliminated, root and branch. Someday
George Allen may get the credit he deserves for daring to challenge the
hushed takeover of American education.
WHAT YOU CAN D0: To further understand the "education
reforms" that would radically transform America through the public
schools, Phyllis Schlafy has produced an excellent video entitled
"Crisis in the Classroom." The video contains interviews with
those on the frontlines of the education battle and documents the dramatic
changes in American education in the past 50 years. It exposes both the
hidden agendas of the education establishments and the growing grassroots
opposition to their plans. To order, please send a $25 check to Eagle
Forum, Box 618, Alton, IL 62002 or call toll-free 1-888-500-5262. Also,
you may want to contact Gov. Bush at 1-800-252-9600 and ask him to return
Texas schools to Texas by joining Virginia's Gov. Allen in refusing future
Goals 2000 money.
Back to Article Index
BRING BACK COMPETITION TO THE CLASSROOM
By Phyllis Schlafly, EF National Director Back
to Article Index
When it comes to the Olympic Games,
everyone seems to understand that competition produces the winners and the
record-breakers. It's unlikely that the athletes could reach such heights
of achievement and endurance of they were not competing against other
athletes who are closely matched in skills and putting forth their best.
Some people, however, are at war
against the whole concept of competition. They think it is undemocratic,
unfair and elitist. It's a sign of the times that, in Cecil County, MD,
basketball is now played by some very unusual rules.
If one basketball team is 10 points
ahead of the other, additional baskets don't count until the underdog team
catches up. No record is kept of who scores how many baskets, so no player
can ever be recognized as the star of the team.
This system should be called
Outcome-Based Basketball because it's just like Outcome-Based Education (OBE)
that has spread through our public schools like a contagious disease. OBE
is sometimes called Performance-Based Education.
OBE's advocates mouth the mantra
"self-esteem." Since the lack of self-esteem is postulated to be
the cause of all social ills (crime, illegal drugs, teen-age pregnancies,
AIDS, and low SAT scores), OBE's primary goal is to inculcate self-esteem.
There is no evidence that lack of
self-esteem causes those problems, nor is there any evidence that having
self-esteem causes students to score better in academic subjects. At best,
teaching self-esteem is a waste of precious classroom time, and, at worst,
it's teaching the wrong lesson, that it's OK to feel good about doing
poorly in school.
Self-esteem should be the reward that
comes from achievement and hard work. It should be earned. But lack of
evidence doesn't slow down the self-esteem peddlers because this mantra
advances their goal of eliminating all competition from the school
experience.
OBE has been properly labeled a
dumbing-down of public school education. But it's even worse than reducing
the amount of knowledge covered and failing to teach essential skills such
as reading.
The combination of OBE and self-esteem
eliminates competition as a learning mechanism. This destroys the
students' incentive to be the best they can be, and it destroys the
school's accountability because parents have no way to measure what their
children are doing.
In an OBE school, the traditional A,
B, C, D, and F are replaced by letters that are meaningless in terms of
specific academic achievement, such as S for Satisfactory (sometimes it
just means Sometimes) or G for Growth. William Glasser's 1969 book,
Schools Without Failure led the charge against traditional grades.
Mr. Glasser also argued that giving
homework is unfair and elitist because A and B students usually do their
homework, whereas poor students don't, thus widening the gap between those
who succeed and those who fail in school. He even opposed objective tests
because they require students to give correct answers, in contrast to
tests that ask questions for which there are no right answers.
The anti-competition movement is
galloping across America. Schools are getting rid of their honor roll,
honors courses, class rankings, academic prizes, and even valedictorians.
Spelling bees are out. In fact, even correct spelling is out; it's
replaced by inventive spelling (so students can spell words any way they
want).
Ability grouping, or tracking, is
forbidden as elitist, undemocratic, or even racist. Pity the poor teacher
who has to present a single course of study to eighth graders whose
reading ability ranges from the second to the 12th grades. This problem is
getting worse with the mainstreaming of the learning disabled.
OBE does not allow any student to
progress faster or farther than the slowest child in the class. This
system conceals the fact that some children aren't learning much of
anything.
What is the teacher to do with the
faster learners after they complete the assigned material? They are
required to do peer tutoring (trying to tutor the slower pupils) or
"horizontal enrichment." The former is a frustration for all
students, and the latter is busywork.
Cooperative Learning, in which
students receive a group grade, is another means of concealing who does
the assignment accurately and who goofs off. The brighter students soon
learn that their effort is not rewarded, and the slower students learn
that there's no reason to try because someone will give them answers.
The testing system has been corrupted.
Not only do all students score "above average" (a marvel of
statistical fakery), but many tests are peppered with questions that ask
for non-objective responses about feelings, attitudes or predictions, or
which have a built-in bias toward political correctness.
The response to the dramatic decline
in SAT scores over the last two decades has resulted, not in toughening
the curriculum, but in raising every student's score 100 points, so now
students get perfect scores even if they have some wrong answers. This is
one more way of concealing the distinction between average and
above-average students.
Competition needs to be restored if
schools are to prepare students for life. Children should learn early that
life is competition, and the rewards go to those who work hard, persevere
and achieve. Back to Article Index
GAG ORDER PLACED ON MILITARY CHAPLAINS
Source: Columnist Tony Snow, Conservative Chronicle 10/9/96 Back
to Article Index
The President has slapped a gag order
on armed-services holy men who oppose partial-birth abortions. The
prohibition applies to all official pastoral duties; including sermons,
confessions, counseling and teaching.
The controversy erupted in May, when
Catholic officials urged chaplains to decry the evils of partial-birth
abortion and join a post-card crusade to hector the president and members
of Congress.
Myrna Wolcott of the U.S. Air Force
headquarters warned in a memo that any support for the anti-abortion
campaign would violate Pentagon directives against political activism. She
also enclosed an opinion by the Air Force judge advocate general, who said
Air Force members "may not participate in political activities while
on duty, while wearing a uniform, badge, insignia or other similar item
that identifies his position." He went on to explain that religious
service "carries with it unique responsibilities and limitations that
have been imposed by Congress to insure the separation of our military
forces from political issues."
The edict covers not just
partial-birth abortion but any issue that may come before Congress. If
clergymen talk about any actual political controversy, they could wind up
sharing a federal prison cell with drug kingpins, cop killers or former
senior Clinton aides.
Kevin Hasson of the Becket Fund for
Religious Liberty complains that "for the first time in American
history, priests, ministers, rabbis and imams are being told under threat
of criminal prosecution how they must preach."
In trying to shut up prelates and
preachers under the guise of honoring the separation of church and state,
this administration has forgotten where Caesar's sovereignty ends--and
God's begins.
Back to Article Index
WORK VS JOB TRAINING FOR WELFARE RECIPIENTS
Source: Executive Alert, Sept/Oct 1996, National Center for Policy
Analysis Back to Article
Index
Evidence indicates that the best way
to move welfare recipients from dependency to work is to put them in jobs
as quickly as possible--in welfare worker terms, "labor force
attachment." In contrast, programs to educate and train recipients to
qualify for better jobs--called "human capital development"
(i.e. workforce development)--accomplish little more than traditional
welfare.
A 1994 national evaluation of
state-run employment and training programs by Manpower Demonstration
Research Corporation shows that compared to control groups receiving
welfare as usual:
- After two years, individuals in programs to put them in jobs (labor
force attachment) significantly increased rates of employment and
earning and significantly decreased their use of AFDC and food stamps.
- The employment rate for participants in programs that stressed
education and training (workforce development ) was less than
one-third the rate achieved by the other approach and was not
significantly better than traditional welfare.
- Earnings were actually lower for participants in human capital
development (workforce) programs than for those on traditional
welfare.
- Individuals in education and training programs utilized AFDC and
food stamps less than those on traditional welfare but more than those
in job placement.
Back to Article Index
CLIFF NOTES
ABORTION ATTITUDES CHANGING
Support for legalized
abortion appears to have dropped precipitously over the last five years,
according to a poll released Sept. 9. The Lou Harris survey found that the
percentage of those supporting the Supreme Court's 1973 decision
legalizing abortion has fallen from 65% in 1991 to 52% today. But that 52%
figure may overstate support for abortion-on-demand. When asked if
abortion should be permitted "in all circumstances"--virtually
the state of current law--only 25% said yes. Meanwhile Planned Parenthood
(PP) has received clearance from the FDA for a nationwide study of a
two-drug combination that will kill an unborn child without surgery.
"This is great news for women's health," said the organization's
president Gloria Feldt. PP is also pushing for approval of the
abortion-inducing drug, RU-486.
SOURCE: WORLD, 9/21/96
AND PRESCHOOL FOR ALL
The Carnegie Foundation
recently released "Years of Promise," a report calling for
universal access to preschool for three and four-year olds. The report
bemoaned the fact that many toddlers aren't getting formalized schooling.
Research shows that parents are the most important factor in a child's
academic success, through activities like reading to their children and
spending time with their children. While Carnegie doesn't come out and say
it, their report means more children should be separated from their
parents earlier. To be raised by whom? By the Nat'l Association for the
Education of Young Children (NAEYC), that's who. NAEYC scared toddlers in
the 80's with their nuclear freeze curriculum. Today, they want to push
pro-homosexual materials on little ones. An investigation in Virginia has
revealed NAEYC corruption in trying to manipulate the daycare industry to
push their liberal agenda.
SOURCE: Ed Facts, 9/20/96
IT'S NOT ALL BAD NEWS
A 1996 study
commissioned by the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans
offers a hopeful portrait of our teenagers. Of nearly one thousand
13-to-17-year olds surveyed, seven out of 10 say religion is important in
their lives; nine out of 19 claim they neither drink nor smoke; six out of
10 do not approve of premarital sex, and nine out of 10 do not believe
teenagers are ready to have babies. Nearly half, 45%, believe a lack of
discipline is the major problem of public schools. Slightly over half
attend religious services on a regular basis, and those teenagers are much
less likely than their peers to drink or use drugs.
SOURCE: WORLD, 9/28/96
LAND GRAB
Sen. Conrad Burns
(R-MT) spoke out about President Clinton's use of a 1906 law to declare
1.7 million acres of Utah as the Grand Staircase-Escalante National
Monument, circumventing the will of the people of Utah and preventing
mining in the mineral and coal rich area. "All America should look at
this," said an angry Burns. "If it can happen in Utah, it can
happen to Central Park in New York. It could happen in Maryland... it
could happen anywhere." Calling it "a bad way to do business for
Americans and property rights," he said, "This is the
cornerstone of freedom.... Somewhere along the line, you're going to have
to get congressional approval or approval from the states of elected
officials and people who make their living there--the people that will be
impacted." To prevent any future presidential declaration without
congressional involvement, legislation is being prepared.
SOURCE: The Washington Times, 10/6/96 Back
to Article Index
QUOTES
Back to Article Index
FOUNDING FATHER QUOTE
"He therefore is the truest
friend to the liberty of his country who tries most to promote its virtue,
and who, so far as his power and influence extend, will not suffer a man
to be chosen into any office of power and trust who is not a wise and
virtuous man...."
Samuel Adams, known as the
"Father of the Revolution" and a signer of the Declaration of
Independence.
QUOTE OF THE MONTH
"The bottom line is it is not the
job of the FBI or the Secret Service or the permanent White House staff to
police the Executive Branch. It is Congress that has that oversight
authority. It is time they used it. And perhaps it is time, too, for we,
the people, to understand the full consequences of what we do when we
vote."
Gary Aldrich, former 30-year FBI
agent, and author of Unlimited Access, which gives a candid look inside
the Clinton White House.
Back to Article Index
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