March 1999Volume 6, Number 3

The Current Torch! In This Issue:

VOUCHERS: THE PARENT TRAP
Who will have the fundamental right of educating children: parents or politicians?
By Cathie Adams, president of Texas Eagle Forum

      Virtually every candidate for political office claims that if we elect him, he will fix public education, and since 92% of our children attend public schools, such political promises appeal to almost everyone. Those political promises have led to a multitude of unproven education fads introduced in public school classrooms, but there is one idea that has yet to overcome political opposition: vouchers, a.k.a. school choice. There are two major sources of opposition for the idea: teachers' unions who are afraid of losing part of their funding and those who hold to free market ideals and oppose government regulations.
       Voucher supporters claim they would create competition for the public schools and thereby improve them. But columnist Charlie Reese sums it up nicely: "Government schools cannot compete in any sense of the word. They are government schools, creatures of law and politics. Faculty, its pay, and the curricula are determined not by the schools, but by politicians, bureaucrats and, in some cases judges. To state that public schools can compete with private schools is like saying a bronze statue of a horse can compete with a live one."
       In reality, public funding would destroy private education. Saralee Rhoades outlines why in The Freeman, a newsletter published by The Foundation for Economic Education:

  • Private schools will become dependent on this new source of money and in time unable to exist without it.
  • Private schools electing to safeguard their freedoms, not taking advantage of "free" money, will not be able to compete.
  • When the only schools left are government schools, is there any assurance that the quality of public schooling will not precipitously decline as it has before? The resultant government monopoly will preclude any form of competitive standards.
  • Costs will skyrocket as offices are set up nationwide to monitor the expenditure of government funds, protect students from exploitation, and expand services as further needs arise. Eventually the aim will be the maintenance of the program, not the education of children. Compliance with government policy and maintenance of the status quo will assume greater and greater importance, as more workers become dependent on government-subsidized salaries. The bottom line is that government cannot fix the educational problem because government is the problem.

       Some insist that voucher legislation can be written to protect private schools. Chester Finn, chief architect of the National Goals (presented in former President Bush's America 2000 plan and President Clinton's Goals 2000) and a voucher advocate refutes the claim. "Some to be sure, like to think they can have it both ways; i.e. can obtain aid without saddling themselves with unacceptable forms of regulation. But most acknowledge the general applicability of the old adage that he who pays the piper calls the tune, and are more or less resigned to amalgamating or choosing between assistance or autonomy."
       Texas voucher supporters believe that if legislation denies federal funds, then private schools would be free from government strings. In 1995, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 1 and created the Texas Workforce Commission that have brought about systemic reforms required by federal education laws, Goals 2000 and School-to-Work. The Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS) is being restructured to come into compliance with the rewrite of Texas' essential elements into performance standards/outcomes called Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills—all an outgrowth of the federal programs. It is logical that if private and public schools are answerable to the same bureaucracies, the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and the Texas Comptroller, then they will both be controlled by the federal government programs.
       State regulation is guaranteed. Governor George W. Bush has said, "I believe we ought to try a pilot voucher program that is tied to our accountability system [the TAAS test]." Rather than public schools being forced to compete in an education market place with private schools, the private schools would be forced to conform to the same outcome-based standards and performance-based tests prescribed for every public school by both federal and state governments. Ronald Trowbridge, vice-president for external programs and communications at Hillsdale College in Michigan, wrote in The Wall Street Journal "If government vouchers are extended to private primary and secondary schools, truly private schools in five, 10, 15 or 20 years will become virtually extinct."
       Courts have broadened government control over private schools that take government funds. The infamous Grove City College vs. Bell case decided that even though the GI bill funds went directly to a student rather than a school, it came under federal regulations. The all-male Virginia Military Institute was forced to admit women or forgo state funding. And Liberty University dropped their religious worship requirement in order to retain their state tuition assistance grants. George Roche, president of Hillsdale College writes, "What is especially galling about this (attitude of 'you take our money, we own you') is that federal money was forcibly extracted from us in the first place. When they 'give' some of it back, it comes not with strings attached, but chains." Hillsdale is the only college in the U.S. that refuses even the GI Bill because of its federal tentacles of control.
       The bottom line is:
  • Vouchers would cause the demise of private schools because they cannot compete with what some parents will perceive as "free" schools. And government regulation will force them to be like public schools.
  • Vouchers would grant the government the "right" to collect your money and redistribute it to the more needy or dictate where and how you spend it by granting you a voucher. Collecting taxes and redistributing them is socialism.
  • Vouchers will cause private school tuition to escalate as witnessed by the sharp increase in public college tuition after the GI Bill was passed in 1943. Fewer parents would be able to afford true private schools.
  • Vouchers would politicize private schools the same way as public schools. Dr. Gary North, president of The Institute for Christian Economics, describes how voters/parents have consented to a system that rewards educational bureaucrats rather than serving parents as consumers with legal authority over their children. The chief losers of the political scheme are the students.
  • Vouchers would methodically expunge religion from private school curricula. George Bernard Shaw of The Socialist Fabian Society of England frankly stated, "Nothing will more quickly destroy independent Christian schools than state aid; their freedom and independence will soon be compromised, and before long their faith."

       The only voucher bill filed in the Texas legislature as I write this report is HB 709 by Rep. Mike Krusee (R-Round Rock). The bill would mandate that: parents notify the state for a scholarship; the voucher "entitlement" be paid to the school instead of to the parent; the private schools be accredited by a private organization recognized by the Commissioner of Education and report to him on the school's performance on the academic excellence indicators; the private school not refuse to enroll a child on the basis of religion or academic achievement; and that the private school must certify to the Texas Comptroller all admissions regulations.
       Senate Education Committee Chairman Teel Bivins (R-Amarillo), also will sponsor legislation calling for a limited voucher program. He says private schools that participate must be accredited and must test their students with the TAAS. This would make the once "private" school economically, spiritually and educationally beholden to the state.
       Government vouchers sound good at first, but when we measure whether they will bring more liberty or more government, they certainly grow government. And it is uncanny that conservatives would encourage government to reduce welfare and support a reduction in the size of government, but advocate school vouchers. By cycling taxpayers' money through government hands, then back to parents, the voucher program would create a new category of people who will become dependent upon government largess. We cannot mouth limited government while our actions promote limitless government.

PRESERVE THE LAWS AGAINST SODOMY
By Cathie Adams, president of Texas Eagle Forum

      It is vitally important that laws protect the traditional family's authority and dignity because the dissolution of the family is at the root of nearly all the social problems afflicting contemporary society today.
       Since the American Revolution, the family has been defined according to the "laws of nature and nature's God." Three years after the Revolution in his "Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments," Thomas Jefferson made sodomy a felony subject to the same punishment as rape. Texas' sodomy law meets the standard that has protected the traditional family for centuries.
       The distinction between a man and a woman is fundamental and confining sexual relations to a man and wife is the very core of morality by which our civilization is constituted. Civilized society has always regarded protection of the traditional family the best defense against disorder and disease. The HIV virus, originally named the Gay-Related Immunodeficiency Disease (GRID), was first isolated as a disease of the homosexual community. Denial of natural law and common sense by our modern society has permitted this horrible disease (AIDS) to wreck havoc on every segment of society.
       The Texas sodomy law also protects children in public school classrooms from distorted teaching that homosexuality is natural or healthy. Textbook publishers must also adhere to the law. The statute guards innocent children from adoption by same-sex couples and it disallows deviant same-sex unions.
       Opponents have systematically targeted the law allegedly because the statute violates the "right to privacy" of active homosexuals. The U.S. Supreme Court, however, decided in 1986 by a vote of 8-1 to uphold the law's validity and constitutionality. As recently as 1994, the Texas Supreme Court also upheld the law. When the Texas Penal Code was rewritten by the legislature in 1993, attempts to remove it were denied.
       Homosexuals already have the same constitutional rights as every other American citizen. There is no evidence that the Texas sodomy law has been used to deny them jobs, housing or insurance coverage. It would be unwise to put such guarantees in the state law because they would require every person seeking a job, or housing or insurance to answer privacy-invading questions. It could also lead to a mandate for every business, including churches, to hire homosexuals. Furthermore, the recent California initiative showed that people prefer being identified by their job qualifications rather than identifiable quotas.
       A Houston incident last November when two men were fined for homosexual conduct fits the homosexual political agenda described in the book, After the Ball: How America Will Conquer Its Fear and Hatred of Gays in the 90s, by Marshall Kirk and Hunter Madsen. "At least at the outset, we seek desensitization." Once the public is no longer shocked and repelled by homosexual behavior, "the issue of gay rights (must be) reduced, as far as possible, to an abstract social question."
       "Desensitization" has now given way to the "social question" of whether homosexuals will be given the special right to criminalize, prosecute and persecute those who live by the "laws of nature and nature's God."
Source: The Washington Times, 12/6/98

WHAT YOU CAN DO: The 119-year old Texas sodomy law classifies homosexual sodomy as "deviant " with a fine up to $500. Several bills have been filed in the Texas Legislature that would weaken the current law: HB 337 would repeal the sodomy law, and HB 1181 would grant adoption of children by homosexuals. Good bills: HB 382 would prohibit placing children in homosexual foster homes, HB 415 would disallow homosexual foster parents, and HB 383 would disallow recognition of same-sex "marriages." Let your representative hear from you on this important issue.


EAGLE FORUM'S COURT WATCH PROGRAM

      The United States is rapidly becoming a nation where:

  • "prayer monitors" patrol our public schools to prevent student prayers;
  • almost-born babies are stabbed in the neck and have their brains suctioned out;
  • the people of a state have no right to protect themselves from militant gay rights activists demanding special privileges for homosexuals.
  • a single federal judge can double citizens' property taxes to pay for court-ordered school busing.

       This is just a small sample of the abhorrent and unconstitutional decisions already rendered by activist/liberal federal judges. And Bill Clinton's judicial nominees are swelling the federal court ranks with more judges advocating these policies. If judicial tyranny concerns you, then federal judicial reform is your issue, and Eagle Forum's Court Watch Project is for you.
       Our purpose is to restore and firmly establish responsible and restrained federal judiciary through the implementation of a variety of reform measures. These include selecting restrained judges, reversing the trend toward federalization of so many crimes, and imposing other restrictions on the power of the Imperial Judiciary.
       The Court Watch Project utilizes the procedures at which Eagle Forum has become so adept—employing educated, articulate persuasion and fervent prayer to effectively influence American public policy and law. This effort encompasses not only educating and activating members of Eagle Forum, but also educating and activating the public. Lobbying Congress and candidates for office and holding them accountable for their views and votes on federal judicial/legal issues are also critical to our effort. Among the tools we employ are:
  • "Court Alerts": action alerts calling for a quick response to an urgent need, e.g., a federal judicial nomination vote by the U.S. Senate;
  • "Court Briefs": educational materials including information about law and the courts and our Court Watch Project;
  • Resource Center: an archive of articles, books, tapes, etc. relevant to judicial/legal issues.
Texan Virginia Armstrong, Ph.D. has been appointed by Eagle Forum President Phyllis Schlafly as the National Chairman of Eagle Forum's Court Watch Program. Dr. Armstrong is a professor of legal studies and political science at Hardin-Simmons University, a member of the Advisory Board of Trinity Law School, the founder of the Blackstone Institute (a legal research and educational ministry), and an active member of Texas Eagle Forum.
       Court Watch will rely on the activities of the national chairman and the State Court Watch Chairman appointed by State Eagle Presidents to direct each state's judicial reform effort. TEF President Cathie Adams has tapped Carolyn Chesnutt as Texas' Court Watch Chairman. Carolyn, a long-time member of Dallas Eagle Forum, received her law degree from Tulane University and is currently practicing law in Dallas with her husband, Charles.

WHAT YOU CAN DO: If you are interested in stemming the tide of liberal activist judges and are willing to make a quick phone call to your senators when action is needed, please contact Carolyn at PO Box 50547, Dallas, TX 75201; email address: chesnutt@Chapter7-11.com; Fax: 214/965-0256. Together, we can make a difference!


MILLENNIUM MADNESS PART III: FINANCIAL PREPARDEDNESS
By Bo Armstrong and Marco Rimassa

      Do you think that your assets might be affected by Y2K? If so, what were you thinking of doing to minimize the impact? Do you count on monthly income that you earn from a job? Do you think that your monthly income might be in jeopardy because of the Year 2000?
       If so, then you cannot afford to dismiss the effects of year 2000. And if not, then the next year represents a golden opportunity to start an investment portfolio now.
       There are two major ways in which the Y2K problem will impact the economy—one on an actual, measurable level, and one on an intangible, psychological level.
       First, let's discuss the actual effects of the new millennium. The Gartner Group, a research group that specializes in information technology issues, has estimated that at least 15% of all companies in the U.S. will be forced out of business by computer systems failure. That will create a very real negative wealth effect on the country. If you've ever had the misfortune to be in a company that went bankrupt, you probably know that companies do not go down alone. In the process of dissolution, they take with them employees, suppliers, vendors, and any other business or person who comes directly or indirectly in their wake. In other words, your job or your stocks might be in danger even if they themselves are Year 2000 compliant.
       William Ulrich reported in Computerworld magazine that Fortune 250 companies are spending their Year 2000 budgets (and fixing their Year 2000 problems) at approximately the rate of 1% a month. By May 1998, they had gone through about 25% of those budgets. That means that many of the largest and supposedly best-prepared companies in America will be less than 50% of the way toward full Year 2000 compliance by the time January 1, 2000 rolls around. Smaller companies are in similar danger.
       Ultimately, the possibility of corporate failure on such a large scale means that the economy and any participatory structures like the stock market are also in danger. And since more Americans have their money in the stock market than ever before in history, the possibility of a negative wealth effect will filter down to every corner of the American economic foundation.
       So how can we protect our current assets from any potential stock market declines? What steps should we take to prepare for companies around us going out of business? And is there a possibility of making money during the crisis?
       The first item to look at when considering these questions is where our assets are currently. Do you have a 401(k) or IRA or some other investment account? If so, do you know what investments you hold within those plans? Can you place your investments into categories like emerging market, domestic large-cap, international fixed income, etc.? If you have not yet contributed towards an investment account but were thinking of starting one soon, how and where were you planning to go about it? Keep your answers in mind… and we'll continue with the financial preparedness for Y2K next month.


TRADITIONAL EDUCATION vs. DIRECT INSTRUCTION
What's the difference between these teaching methods?
By Tracy Hayes, education researcher

      Traditional education is sometimes described as "direct instruction," because the teacher stands in front of the classroom "directly instructing" the students in the subject matter at hand. The terms "Direct Instruction" (which refers to a teaching method) and "teacher-directed instruction" (used in traditional education) are examples of how words in our language can be perceived as one in the same, when in fact they are very different from one another. Deceptive semantics has created much confusion among many educators as well as parents.
      The major difference between traditional education and Direct Instruction (DI), therefore, is the method in which the content is taught.

       Traditional education focuses on content-rich curriculum that introduces, teaches and reviews a particular subject. The content moves from simple to complex, spiraling back to refresh the students' memories of previously learned material, while progressing in that subject. Some textbook publishers make recommendations about what content is to be taught, but in most traditional education classrooms, the teacher decides how the "what" is taught.

       To help determine student achievement in traditional education, weekly quizzes and end-of-chapter tests are administered. One hundred percent mastery is not expected. The teacher knows that with time and review, both knowledge retention and test scores will improve. The object of traditional education is to offer students a broad foundation of information, based on facts and figures that will be retained for future application on high stakes assessments, education and career objectives, and lifelong wisdom.

       Direct Instruction is based on behavioral psychology and the work of American professor B. F. Skinner. DI focuses on content-rich curriculum that introduces a subject via a stimulus expecting a particular response from the student. It requires the teacher to use operant conditioning (reinforcing the desired response by a stimulus) and behavior modification techniques. In a DI classroom, the teacher must follow a prescribed set of lesson plans, sometimes in script form, and use certain cues such as clapping, with the intent to incite a certain reaction, such as unison chanting by the students. Many DI programs use rewards and tokens to generate predetermined responses.

       DI is a teaching method that bypasses the brain and causes an unnatural reflex that is controlled and programmed. This manipulation causes some students to become so stressed that they actually become ill and/or develop nervous tics. In DI, it is the method that is important, not the student.

       Many DI programs are designed for the computer, with built-in bells and whistles to control the pace and learning outcomes. With OBE already in many schools, Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) is also promoting affective/subjective goals.

       The DI method expects students to achieve mastery in each area of instruction before moving on to the next level (mastery learning). Teachers teach to the test, and students are told what to expect. Since students know in advance what material they will be tested on, much important content is skipped over.

       Testing is frequent and skills are drilled to perfection, so scores are usually high in the early years of DI. Typical classrooms, however, consist of students of varying abilities so the amount of content is decreased to accommodate the slowest learner. In some schools, cooperative learning is used to appease the high achievers. Since review of previously learned material is not encouraged, overall retention of information is less. SAT scores are low, and the ultimate application of knowledge is not achieved, and in some cases, stifled.

Source: Education Reporter, 1/99


TAXES FOR DEATH
      Low-income women in Austin, Texas can receive abortions, largely paid by taxpayers, through a city contract with Austin Reproductive Services. The city's Medical Assistance Program has a budget of $200,000, which provides abortions for about 800 Medicaid-eligible women each year. Austin is the only city in the country, according to sources on both sides, that pays for abortion on demand. However, pro-lifers got a big boost from Gov. Bush when he filed a brief opposing mandatory taxpayer funding of abortions, with more than 65 legislators signing on to a friend of the court brief filed by Greater Austin Right to Life. As expected, several abortion providers filed appeals, and the case will likely reach the Texas Supreme Court no matter who wins the appeal.

SOURCE: WORLD, 1/16/99, and The Lone Star Report, 2/12/99

STATE SANCTIONED VICE
      The state of Texas' position is the envy of ever casino or gambling establishment: the state, while running its own gambling operation, gets to regulate its competition. The latest activity on that front is a report from Governor's Task Force on Illegal Gambling in Texas, which says that gambling allowed by the state—lottery, bingo, and racing—has spurred illegal gambling (primarily, eight-liner machines). The committee recommends the Legislature kill any attempts to expand legal gambling, make it clear that eight-liners are illegal and increase penalties for illegal gambling. The panel also recommends spending more money helping Texans with gambling problems.

SOURCE: Texas Weekly, 2/1/99

SEMINARIES APPROVED BY THE STATE?
      Tyndale Theological Seminary received notice of a $173,000 fine claiming the seminary violated a state law requiring a certificate of authority from the state before issuing theological degrees. "I was completely shocked that the state of Texas has such control over Christian schools," said Tyndale President, Mal Couch. Kelly Shackleford, whose Liberty Legal Institute will defend the case, added, "It's an incredible intrusion of the government into church affairs." Rep. Arlene Wohlgemuth (R-Burleson) has since filed legislation that allows religions education institutions to grant degrees without state certification.

SOURCE: Free Market Fdn.'s Weekly Issue Alert, 2/12/99

HOME SCHOOLED STUDENTS TOP ONE MILLION
      There are now more than one million young people being educated at home. While some critics object that home-schooled children are socially deprived, a study by the National Home Education Research Institute found the typical home-schooled child is regularly involved in 5.2 social activities outside the home—such as after school sports, scout troops, church groups and neighborhood plays. The average test scores for home-schooled are 30 to 37 percentile points higher than those of other students, and observers point out that home-schooled children tend to draw their primary social identity from their families—rather than peer groups.

SOURCE: USA Today, 2/3/99

THE POPE, THE GOVERNOR AND THE PRESIDENT
      Pope John Paul II arrived in St. Louis to a cheering crowd, and a governor who commuted a death sentence that had been scheduled to be carried out during the 30-hour papal visit, out of deference to John Paul II's opposition to capital punishment, which along with abortion, he says is part of the "culture of death." Abortionists, however, did business as usual. Welcoming the pope were President and Mrs. Clinton, who the previous week, celebrated the 26th anniversary of Roe vs. Wade, by lauding the work of pro-abortion activists and announcing a plan to provide $4.5 million in taxpayer money to make abortion clinics safer and pump $50 million more into the abortion industry coffers by way of "family-planning" aid.

SOURCE: WORLD, 2/6/99


FOUNDING FATHER QUOTE
      "Between a balanced republic and a democracy, the difference is like that between order and chaos."
      John Marshall, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 1801-1835

QUOTE OF THE MONTH
      "These are the two great unifying forces of our time—love of God and hatred of Him."
      Rabbi Daniel Lapin, in a speech to the 106th Congressional Bipartisan Opening Ceremony, during which he noted the two forces are incompatible and the nation "must decide which is paramount."


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